杨丽 摄

xuerenxiaochuan:

zhongfuning，guangdongmeizhouren，1951nianchushengyunanjing，1989nianhuojianadamannituobadaxuenongyejingjixueboshixuewei。

xianweiyaboappzhongshanxuezhetepinjiaoshou、xiaoxueshuweiyuanhuifuzhuren、renwenshehuikexuebuzhuren，zhongguonongyejingjixuehuiguwen。cengrenguowuyuanxueweiweiyuanhuinonglinjingjixuekepingyizuzhaojiren、lianheguoshijieliangshianquanyuyingyangweiyuanhuigaojizhuanjia、nanfeizhengfunongcunfazhanyutudigaigebuguwen、jiangsushengjingjixuehuifuhuizhang。

亚博appzhuyaoyanjiufangxiang: nongyejingjililunyuzhengce、nongchanpinshichangyumaoyi、nongcunfazhan。xianhouzhuchiguojiashekeguihuazhongdazhaobiaoxiangmu2xiang、guojiazirankexuejijinzhongdianxiangmu1xiang、mianshangxiangmu6xiang、guojihezuoxiangmu10xiang；chubanzhuanzhu6bu，fabiaowenzhang200duopian，qizhongsscishoulu14pian。

zhuyaojiangliyurongyuchenghao: jiaoyuburenwenshekeerdengjiang2xiang、guojiajijiaoxuechengguoerdengjiang2xiang、qitabushengjijiaoxuekeyanchengguojiang12xiang；huoguowuyuanzhengfuteshujintie，yijinongyenongcunbuyoutuchugongxiandezhongqingnianzhuanjia、jiangsusheng“shekemingjia”、jiangsusheng“youxiuyanjiushengjiaoshi”、jiangsushengyouxiuzhexueshehuikexuegongzuozhe、jiangsushengyouxiuxueketiduidaitourendengchenghao。

gerenzishu:

亚博apprenzhenzuoxuewenderenjiyaorushiyeyaochushi。rushi，cainengshisuoxueqihejingshijiminzhimubiao；chushi，cainengshisuoxingchaoyuegongmingliluzhijiban。

快乐童年打下基础

亚博appjizhe: huiguershi，naxieshiqinglingninyinxiangshenke？

zhongfuning: yaboappzheiyidairendeshaonianshidaibujinwuzhikuifa，erqiefumuyemeiyouduoshaoshijiankeyipeiban，danshenghuorengranshikuailede。yaboappmeiyoulingrenyanhualiaoluandedianziwanju、yaokongwanjuheyizhiwanju，diushadai、paiyanghua、dadanziyekeyirangyaboapplecibupi；meiyouipad、kindlehediannao，fanerrangyaboappgengleyudushuherenjiyaboapp、gengleyuzouxianghuwai。meiyouyali、xiangdangchongfendeziyoubujinjirenyikuailedeganjue，erqieyouliyuxingquheaihaodefazhan，yeyouliyuzhilidefazhan。

亚博appwodemuqinshixiaoxuejiaoshi，yexushiwoqianyimohuajieshoulexueqianzaojiaodezhongyaoyuanyin。buguo，wodejiyizhongbingmeiyoufumutiqianduiwojinxingzhengguijiaoyudeyinxiang；tiqianjieshoujiaoyudeyuanyingengkenenglaiziyutongbeirendehudongyingxiang。tongyigedayuanlijuzhudeqinqiyouyigexiaohaibiwodaliangsui，yebiwozaoliangnianshangxiaoxue，jiyizhongwosihubayidaozuozuoyedangzuoyouxi，yinerziranerranbitonglingrenzaoliangnianjiechuxiaoxuekechengxuexineirong，yeduoduoshaoshaopeiyangleyixiezixuedenengli。cong1958nianjinrunanjingshijianyeluxiaoxue，dao1966nian“wenge”daduanwozainanjingyizhongdechuzhongxuexi，8nianzhongxiaoxuejiaoyuqijiandezhengguikechengxuexiyizhiqingsongyukuai，bingqieyoudaliangdeshijiankeyiyongyukewaiyueduhegezhongyouyidehuodong。

亚博appjidewocongxiaoxuedinianjijiukaishiyueduzhangpianxiaoshuo，yuedumianhenguang。dangnianyaboappyuedudekepuzhuzuobaokuoyixiejieshaonongyeshengchanzhishidetongsuduwu，qizhongyouyibenshuzhongcaixiangduixiaomaidegenbushijiajixiecijikenengcujinxiaomaifennieshenzhiyoufaduosui，zheiyicaixiangyinqileyaboappdehaoqi，shuofuyiweitongxuedefuqinzaijiazhongyuanzilihuachuyixiaokuaidigongyaboapp“zuoshiyan”。henmingxian，quefazhidaohejiandudeyouxichixubuleduojiu，“shiyan”henkuaijiuwujierzhong，jutishijianheyuanyindouwuconghuiyile。

亚博appjizhe: nindangshishangguoshenmexingqubanma？

亚博appzhongfuning: dangniandekewaihuodongfengfuduocai，wulunshixuexiao、qushaonianzhijiahaishishishaonianzhijia，douyouxuduokewaihuodongxiaozu，danwanquanbutongyujintiandedaduoshuxingquban。neishidekewaihuodongxiaozubushoufei，gengmeiyougonglizhuyidemubiao: jimeiyoubukexingzhi，canjiaqitagezhonghuodongyebuhuihuodezhongkaohuogaokaojiafen。yinci，jiazhanghelaoshiyebuganyuyaboappzijidexuanze。jidewocengjingxianhoucanjiaguojianyequshaonianzhijiadezhongguoxiangqixingqubanheguhaodui，wunianjiyihoucanjialeshouqidui。

亚博appshouqitongxinbenlaishijianchuanzhijianyijijianchuanyumatou、jidizhijianlianluodeyizhongshiyongjishu，zaiyaboappdekewaihuodongzhongbianchengleyizhongjingjitiyuyundong: lianggerenyizubisaiyongshouqishoufabaodesuduhezhunquexing。duiyushoubaozhelaishuo，wuxiandianshoubaozheyibiantingyibianji，zhixuyaobatingdaodezimuzhunquejiluxialaijiuxingle，ershouqixinhaodejieshouzhebixuzaishoukanshouqixinhaodetongshi，baqianmianyijingshoudaodeshouqixinhaosuodaibiaodezimulianjiechengzi、cibingqiejizhu，zhengjubaowenshouwanyihouzaiwanzhengdixiexialai。yinci，shouqitongxinduijiyilitebieshiduanqineideqiangjiyiliyaoqiuhengao，xuyaozhangqidechixuduanlian。

dangshiyaboappmeigexingqitiandouyaoquxuanwuhuhanghaijulebuxunlian，hanshujiayejingchangqu。suirankeyibaoxiaogongjiaochepiao，danyaboapptongchangdoubuxing，tuzhongshunbianlianxiqiangjinengli: yigerensuikoushuoshangyichuan40－50gezidehua，lingyigerenlikezhongfuchulai。gaoqiangdudexunlianyouzhuyutigaojiyili，tongshihaibangzhuyaboapptigaolejizhongzhuyilidenengli、siweideminjiexinghefanyingnengli。duanduanshijimiaohuoshushimiaozhongjuedingshengfudejingsai，rongbudenapa0.1miaodeshuhuhuodanaoturan“duanlu”。woyizhixiangxinwodedanaosiweinenglizhongshenshouyiyushaonianshidaideshouqitongxinhuodong。

艰苦岁月慢慢积累

jizhe: cong1968nian11yuedao1978nian3yue，ninzaibaoyingchaduijinjiunianbanshijian。neishiyiduanzenyangdesuiyue？

zhongfuning: neiduanshijian，wozaijiangsushengbaoyingxianziyingherenmingongsheweixingdaduitongdeshengchanduichadui，jiankusuiyuezhongdezhongzhongsuantiankulayiyannanjin，suoxinweideshi，bujingyizhongdezhongzhongnulizuizhongchengweibaoguidecaifu，zhuanhuaweixueyeheshiyeshangdeduteyoushi。

dangniandenongcunshenghuoshifenjianku，laodongyeshifenfanzhong。dangniannongmangshi，woyehenongminyiyangchijiaozouniningdetiangeng、tiao100duojindefenfeixiashuidaotian，shouhuojijietiao100duojindeliangshihuozhemianhuazou10duoliluqugongshesuozaidideliangzhanhuogongxiaoshe，meitianliangtanglaihuisiwushili，youshishenzhiyitiansantang。buguo，gengduodeshihouwogandeshi“jishuhuo”: chuntianhechuxiafuzeshuidaodejinzhongyuyanghemianhuajinzhong，shengxiahechuqiufuzebingchonghaifangzhi；zuoweiminzhulicaixiaozuzhang，meiyueyitianhechashengchanduihuijidezhangmu，tiaolianghuomianhuashangjiehouliuzailiangzhanhuogongxiaoshejiesuannongyeshui、mianhuayugoudingjindeng，doushinongminyanzhongdeqingsonghuo。

jizhe: zenyangzuohao“jishuhuo”？

亚博appzhongfuning: 1971nian，woyutongxinshengchanduidefengfengtongxuezaidaduicansangchangjianle10duomudideshiyantian，liyonghuinanjingxiuxishijianyudaduiqitatongxueyidaoqujiangsushengnongkeyuanqujingxuexi、yinjinliangzhong，genxianlizuzhidejicengjishuyuanquxinghua“cengke”canjiajiangsunongxueyuanjubandezhibaopeixunban，bingcanjialexianlizuzhidenongyekejidaxiezuozu。1972nianhuidaoshengchandui，zaijixufuzejinzhongyuyangdengjishuhuodetongshijijicanyudatianshengchandejihuazuzhigongzuo。

jideyouyinianchuntian，shangjitichangjiangdishuidaoyuyangshiluogumidudexinjishu，yinweiquefazhunbei，yaboappshengchanduiyuliuzuoyangchidetiankuaimianjichuxianlejiaodaquekou。daduishujilaijianchagongzuo，faxianyaboappyuliudeyangchimianjishaoledayue10mu，yaoyaboappgengdiao10mukuaiyaochengshudexiaomaizuoyangchi。duizhanghesheyuanmenshifenbuyuanyi。wojiduizhangtileliangtiaojianyi，yishibapianpidifangyuanbenhuangfeidejikuaibianjiaodizhengliyixiabingzhishangshuiche，kaorengongshuichebazheijikuaidibianweilinshiyangchi；ershizaodaoyangmiaobachuzaichadaodatianyihou，zheijikuaiyangchibuanxiguangengpazaiyang，ershibaqigoulideruannipudaobayangshicaidekengwabupingdeqimianshang，zhongxinpingzhengqimianhoujixuyongzuoyangchi。lianggebanfatongshicaiyongdejieguoshiduoshoulejiqianjinxiaomai，quanduijiedahuanxi。

幸运时代广泛吸收

jizhe: 1977nianhuifugaokaohou，ninweihexuanzelenongyeyuanxiao，bingjiangnongyejingjixuezuoweiyishengdeyanjiufangxiang？

亚博appzhongfuning: yinongyekejijijifenzishenfen，yijuxiannongyejuchujudezhengming，wozhinengbaokaonongyeyuanxiao。zaibenshengzhaoshengdeqingkuangxia，zuihaodenongyeyuanxiaojiushinanjingnongxueyuanhesubeinongxueyuanhebingchenglidejiangsunongxueyuan，erjiangsunongxueyuansuoyouzhuanyebaokuonongyejingjixuezhuanyedouzhizailikezhaosheng，yinerwozhinengcanjialikekaoshi。duiyuyigeshangweiwanchengchuzhongxueyeyoulianxu11nianbanmeiyoujiechuguoshulihuaderenlaishuo，mianlindejihushiyigewufawanchengderenwu。tebieqingchudijide，diyitiankaoshuxue，tianqibijiaolengqieguazhefeng，kaochangjiaoshidexuduochuanghumeiyouboli。nadaokaojuanyihouwokaishifadou，bushiyinweitianqileng，ershitaijidong。suoxingdeshi，tongguoduanqitujizixuechuangguolezheiyidaokaoshiguan，shige11nian9geyue，zhongyuzai1978nian3yuezhongxinjinrujiaoshijieshouzhengguijiaoyu。

亚博appketangxuexihenqingsong，youyouzangshufengfudetushuguan，jiuyouchongfendetiaojiandaliangyuedugezhongxueshuqikanheshubao。gengzhongyaodeshi，shangshiji80niandaichuqizhengshiwoguonongcunjinglijuliebiangedeshiqi，lilunshangdetantaoheshijianzhongdezhenglunshifenhuoyue，gezhongxueshukanwushangxiyinrendewenzhanghenduo，wokeyizaiyuelanshiduguodabufenkeyushijian。youyujinshiniandechaduijingli，jiashangdaxuezhuanyexuexitigongdelilunzhishi，wokeyigengqingchudilijiedangshigezhonglilunheshijianpengzhuangbeihoudeyuanyinhedongli、yanbianguochengyijiweilaidefazhanqushi。zhuguanshangyouxingqu、youjichu、yeyoushijian，keguanshangjuliedeshehuibiangebuduantigongyanhuazhongdegezhonglilunheshijiansucai，liangzhexiangjiehe，neijinianzhongwocongkewaiyuedu、tingxueshubaogaohetaolunsuohuodedexueshujileiyuanyuandayuketangxuexishouhuodezhishi。woyizhirenwei，daxuetigongleyigepingtai，ketangxuexizhishihuoquzhishihenenglideyizhongtujing，nengfouchongfenliyongketangyiwaideshijianheziyuancaishijuedingdaxueqijianshouhuoduoshaodeguanjian。

亚博appjizhe: nincenghuodejihuibeipaiqianchuguoshenzao，zheiduanhaiwaiqiuxuejingli，ninshouhuozuidadeshishenme？

zhongfuning: 1983nian9yue2ri，woyoujihuidaojianadamannituobadaxuenongjingxishenzao。duiwoeryan，daolemannituobadaxuejiuxiangjinruleyizuobaoku: youneimeduokechengkeyiziyouxuanze，tushuguanyouneimeduoshujikeyiyuedu。jiangjinliuniandexuexishenghuozhong，zuidadeshouhuoshiyudaolekate（colin carter）jiaoshouzheiyangdeliangshiyiyou。katejiaoshoujiwotigongdeyanjiuzhulizhiweishibangzhutawanchengjianadanongyebuweituodeyigeguanyuzhongguoliangshishengchanyumaoyifazhanqushideyanjiuketi。shangshiji80niandaiqianbanqi，zhongguonongyeheliangshishengchandezengzhangsudushiquanqiuxingdeqiji，yineryinqiguowaideguangfanzhuyiheyanjiuxingqu。

亚博appkatejiaoshouzaiduiwodepeiyangguochengzhongshizhongrangwochongfenfahuizhuguannengdongxing，tongshitigonggezhongjihuirangwojiechuheliyongwaibuziyuan，conggefangdashineierhuodetazijibuzhangwodezhishiheyanjiufangfa，bingqiejinrugengguangfan、genggaocengcidexueshuquanzi。liru，zhenggeketitazijizhiyouyigefeichangjiandandexiangfa，jishenruquanmianfenxizhongguoliangshishengchanhemaoyidelishicongeryuceqifazhanqushi，jutixuyaojianlishenmeyangdekuangjia、xuyaoshenmeyangdemoxing、ruhezhaodaobiyaodeshujudeng，quanbujiaojiwolaizuo，erqieyaozaiyigeyuezhineinachufanganzaijianadanongyebu、xiaomaiju、guwuweiyuanhuidenggefangmiandezhuanjiamianqiandabian。1985nianxiatianhuiguodiaocha，didian、neirongdengyeyiqieyouwojueding。

亚博appzaikatejiaoshouzhidaoxiagongzuoliangnian，zaiwanchengyanjiurenwudetongshirenshilexuduoguojizhumingxuezhe，yejiejiaoleyixiebenlingyudezhimingzhuanjia，weijinhoudezhangqifazhanjianlilejiaogaocengcidepingtai。zaiyanjiuchengguodejichushangxingchenglewodeshuoshilunwen，1986nian5yueshunlitongguodabian。1988nian1yue，yaboapphezuodediyibuzhuanzhu《zhongguodeliangshishengchanyumaoyi》youmeiguowestview presschuban。zhidaojintian，yaboapprengzaihezuoyanjiu、gongtongfabiaowenzhanghuochubanzhuanzhu。

承上启下薪火传承

亚博appjizhe: huiguohou，ninzainannongcongjiao30duonian。ninrenwei，ruhepinghengjiaoxueyukeyandeguanxi？zaipeiyangxueshengfangmian，youshenmexindetiwu？

亚博appzhongfuning: jiaoxuehekeyanshixuekefazhandelianggelunzi，xiangfuxiangchengqueyibuke。renheshiyerencaidiyi，meiyougaosuzhi、gaoshuipingderencai，yiqiemeihaodelixiangdoushikongzhonglouge，wufachengweixianshi，bixuyikaojiaoyubainianshuren；lingyifangmian，ruguomeiyoukeyan，bujinjiaoyudeneironghuizhubuchenjiu、guoshi，erqiejiaoyuzhebenrendezhishishenzhisiweifangshiyequyugubuzifeng，zenmekenengpeiyangchutuidongxueshufazhanderencai？daoleyanjiushengjiaoyujieduan，tebieshiboshishengjiaoyujieduan，peiyangdemubiaozhuyaoshicongshixueshugongzuodejiaoxuekeyanrencai，gengxuyaojiaoxueyukeyanxiangjiehe，zaikexueyanjiuguochengzhongxuexikexueyanjiu，zaijiaoxuehekeyanguochengzhongtuijinxuekefazhan。

亚博appxuyaozhichudeshi，xuexiaodezhuyaorenwushipeiyurencai，erbushizuokeyan；zaixuexiao，jiaoyushimude，keyanshishouduan，erbunengbenmodaozhi。congkeyanhepeiyangyanjiushengdeguanxilaikan，yaojingtijiangyanjiusheng“gongjuhua”。zhengquedezuofayingdangshi，bakeyanzuoweigongjuhuoshouduanlaipeiyangxuesheng，erbushibaxueshengzuoweigongjuhuoshouduanlaiwanchengkeyanrenwu。yejiushiyaobangzhutamenxuehuifaxianwenti、tilianwenti，yangchengyanjin、zhoumideluojisiweixiguan，bingqiexuehuigoujianguifanfenxidekuangjia、zhangwobiyaodeshuliangfenxifangfa，erbushibatamendangzuo“dagongzi”。

亚博appjizhe: yuliangshianquanxiangguandeliangshigongqiuhemaoyishinongyejingjiyanjiulingyuzuizhongdadewentizhiyi。zaigailingyu，ninyouheyanjiuchengguo？

zhongfuning: liangshianquanwentishiwozhangqiguanzhudeyanjiuketi。wocengzai《woguoliangshichubeiguimodebiandongjiqiduigongyinghejiagedeyingxiang》《liangshichubeihejiagekongzhinengfouwendingliangshishichang？——shijieliangshiweijideruoganqishi》liangpianwenzhanglijizhongyanjiuliangshichubeiduishichanggongyinghejiagedeyingxiang。yuchuantongdekanfabutong，yaboapprenweichubeikeyizaiduanqineiwendinggongyinghejiage；danshi，congzhangqilaikan，chubeijiqiduanqizuoyongduinonghudejuecehegonggongjuecedeyingxiangkenengdaozhizhangqigengdafududegongyingbodong。ruguobunengzhengquequfenshichangjiagebianhuadeyuanyin，bazhangqigongqiushihengganggangchuxiandemiaotoudangzuoduanqibodongdejieguo，jiukenengcuowushiyongchubeizuoweifanzhouqizhengce。

《zhengquerenshiliangshianquanhenongyelaodonglichengbenwenti》yiwenshejiliangshianquandedingyihegonggongzhengcemubiao。duiyugonggongzhengcedemubiaolaishuo，xuyaobaozhangdeshijumindejibenxuqiu，haishishenzhibujichengbenyongbuduanzengzhangdebutielaimanzudijiacijichulaidezuidaxuqiu？xuyaobaozhangdeshiruoshiquntidejibenxuqiu，haishiquantijuminbaokuogaoshoururenqunwuxianzhigoumaixiangshoubutiedijiashipindexuqiu？gonggongzhengcexuyaobaozhangsuoyoushipindedijiagongyingma？ruhezaiguojimaoyichengnuoyueshutiaojianxiazengjiayouxiaoshichanggongying？zheixiewentizhideyaboappshensi。

本报记者 杨丽 胡波

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